Manuscript Abstract

PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF FICUS CARICA FRUIT AGAINST CARBON TETRACHLORIDE INDUCED HEPATIC TOXICITY IN MICE
S. Hira 1, M. Gulfraz, S. M. Saqlan Naqvi, R. Qureshi, H. Gul, I. Shah

1 University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; National Veterinary Laboratories, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Corresponding Author: hiranaqvi22@yahoo.com
Page Number(s): 1419-1426
Published Online First: January 24, 2021
Publication Date: August 07, 2021
ABSTRACT

Ficus carica (Fig) is considered to be first plant which is cultivated on earth. Fruit of this plant is delicious, medicinally important and is being consumed by human population since centuries. The present study was designed to assess the role of Ficus carica fruit as hepatoprotective agent in animal model. Crude methanolic extract of Ficus carica fruit and its derived n-hexane and aqueous fractions were used to study its curative effect on CCl4 induced toxicity in mice. Animals were divided into seven groups (n=5). Group I animals were treated with normal saline only, Group II was treated with olive oil (vehicle control), Group III was treated with CCl(toxic control) 0.2 ml/kg b.w, Group IV was treated with silymarin (standard drug) and Group V, VI and VII were treated with plant extract and fractions at different doses (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg b.w). Hepatoprotective effect was determined by investigating liver markers (Alanine transaminase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin) using blood while in vivo antioxidant potential was found out by determining the activity of Glutathione peroxidase, Catalase and Superoxide dismutase. Histopathology of liver was also done. The aqueous fraction showed significant hepatoprotective effect against toxicity in mice as well as exhibited higher antioxidant value. The aqueous fraction of Ficus carica would be a good candidate for pharmaceutical industry as a hepatoprotective agent.

Keywords: Ficus carica, Hepatoprotective, Antioxidant, Carbon tetrachloride
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


Download Statistics
This Manuscript
Full Text
2
downloads
Citations
Scopus3CrossRef4OpenAlex5OpenCitations2
Scopus
3
CrossRef
4
OpenAlex
5
OpenCitations
2
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.

All Downloads
Full Text
21,458
downloads
Supplementary
35
downloads