Manuscript Abstract

DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS AFFECT THE YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCYOF KINNOW MANDARIN (CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO.)
A. Raza1, M. A. Zaka, T. Khurshid, M. A. Nawaz, W. Ahmed, M. B. S. Afzal

1Citrus Research Institute, Sargodha, Pakistan; 2Soil Salinity Research Institute, Pindi Bhattian, Pakistan

3NSW Department of Primary Industries, 1998 Silver City Highway, Dareton, Australia.

4 Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

5 Pakistan Agriculture Technology Transfer Activity (PAATA), CNFA, USAID, Lahore, Pakistan.

Corresponding Author: razacri340@gmail.com
Page Number(s): 1178-1186
Published Online First: June 25, 2020
Publication Date: June 25, 2020
ABSTRACT

Considering the scarce water resources, low average yield of citrus fruits, and haphazard irrigation system adopted in Pakistan; a study was conducted on 25 year old Kinnow mandarin plants grafted onto Rough lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) during 2011–2015. In this study four modes of irrigation that includes drip irrigation (DI), full cover sprinkler (FCS), strip cover sprinkler (SCS) and traditional flood irrigation (TFI) were used. The yield, quality and water use efficiency (WUE) were evaluated. This study was conducted at Citrus Research Institute (CRI), Sargodha, Pakistan. To monitor the moisture level in the soil, tensiometers were installed in each block at the depth of 30, 60 and 90 cm in the root zone. A flume meter was used to measure the total quantity of water applied under flood irrigation system. The Kinnow plants growing under TFI system produced a fruit yield of 26.12 t ha-1 (687 fruits tree-1 and 104.55 kgtree-1) and WUE was only 2.29 kg m-3, however 40.46% higher yield (1288 fruitstree-1 and 181kgtree-1) was obtained from plants grown under DI system compared with TFI and WUE was 4.85 kgm-3. The 55% water saving was attained using DI compared with TFI. Similarly, significantly higher yield of 28.45% (1029 fruit tree-1 and 151kgtree-1) and 27.19% (1045 fruit tree-1 and 147.92 kgtree-1was obtained by using FCS and SCS, respectively compared with TFI, and WUE in FCS and SCS system was 3.03 kg m-3and 3.35 kg m-3, respectively as compared with TFI (2.29 kg m-3). It is concluded that DI is superior in terms of higher yield and WUE therefore for Kinnow growers DI is recommended to get higher yield and enhance the WUE.

Keywords: citrus, irrigation methods, high efficiency irrigation systems, yield, fruit quality
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


Download Statistics
This Manuscript
Full Text
9
downloads
Citations
Scopus6OpenAlex2Semantic Scholar5OpenCitations1
Scopus
6
OpenAlex
2
Semantic Scholar
5
OpenCitations
1
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.

All Downloads
Full Text
21,464
downloads
Supplementary
35
downloads