Manuscript Abstract

ESTIMATION OF METAL CONTENT IN AVIAN FAUNA OF SIALKOT, PAKISTAN USING FEATHERS AS BIO-INDICATOR
A. Shehzad, K. M. Anjum, A. Yaqub, S. Zahid, M. Z. Yousaf, N. Khan, M. Yaseen, A. Habib

A. Shehzad1, K. M. Anjum1*, A. Yaqub2, S. Zahid3, M. Z. Yousaf4, N. Khan5, M. Yaseen6, and A. Habib1

1Department of Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

2Departement of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan

3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science & Technology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan

4KAM, School of Life Sciences, Forman Christian College, A Chartered University Lahore, Pakistan

5Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

6Department of Chemistry, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan

Corresponding Author: khalid.mahmood@uvas.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 1460-1468
Published Online First: April 26, 2022
Publication Date: October 05, 2022
ABSTRACT

The intent of the present study was to determine the concentrations of metal content in feather samples of different avian species collected from different areas of Sialkot, Pakistan. For this purpose atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to estimation the metals concentration. The estimated concentration (µg/g) of these metals were 104.89±22.39, 23.19±1.23, 15.68±3.50, 10.18±2.47, 5.38±1.50, 1.52±0.02 for Zinc> lead> chromium> copper> nickel> cadmium respectively. The concentration of cadmium was found to be lower than the threshold level. However, continuous exposer to metals may result in the bio-magnification of metals in body especially in soft tissues such as liver, kidneys which is harmful for avian fauna. The concentrations of lead and chromium in the feather samples were found to be more than the approved /required levels of these minerals may be the one reason for the decline of avian fauna in study area. The main sources of metal pollution are the tanneries and surgical industries in study area as these industries use lead, chromium and zinc salts extensively. Most of these industries dispose of their untreated waste water in the naturel water resources such as in river and canals threatening to the aquatic flora and fauna. Results of the present study revealed that feathers may be used as bio-indicator for estimation of environmental pollution. The findings will also highlight the threats to the ecology and diversified avian fauna of the study area.

Keywords: Avian fauna, Bio-indicator, Environmental pollution, Feathers, Metal contents
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


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