Article Abstract

Volume 30, No. (2), 2020 (April)
FIRST RECORD OF SUCCESSFUL BREEDING OF THE CRITICALLY ENDANGERED WHITE-BELLIED HERON (ARDEA INSIGNIS) IN BROADLEAVED TREES
P. Khandu1,5, G. A. Gale2, R. Pradhan3, I. P. Acharja3,4 and S. Bumrungsri1*

1Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai City 9110, Thailand
2Conservation Ecology Program, King Mongkut's University of Technology, Thonburi, Bangkok 10150, Thailand
3Royal Society for the Protection of Nature, Kawajangsa, Thimphu, Bhutan
4School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
5Department of Science, Wangbama Central School, Thimphu, Bhutan

Corresponding Author: sara.b@psu.ac.th
Page Number(s): 502-507
Published Online First: March 02, 2020
Publication Date: March 02, 2020
ABSTRACT

The global population of White-bellied Heron Ardea insignis is likely in rapid decline across its native range and verging on extinction. Although studies focusing on foraging habitat preferences and feeding ecology have been conducted in the past, its nesting ecology and breeding biology are poorly understood. Moreover, earlier records indicated that the bird exclusively nests on chir pine trees in temperate forest between the altitudes of 600-1200 m. Here, we report the first record of successful breeding on broadleaved trees in Bhutan. The two nests we discovered were platforms made from dried twigs and small leafless branches on the topmost canopies of two broadleaved species Michelia champaca, and Pterospermum acerifolium in riverine forest. Five juveniles (two from one nest and three from the other) fledged from these nests which were at much lower altitudes than previously known. These findings suggest a possibility of a wider distribution of nesting habitat in the region and a need for further research and protection of this heron’s primary riverine habitat to save this bird from extinction.

Keywords: Ardea insignis, White-bellied Heron, Nesting, Broad-leaved trees, Conservation

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Journal Impact Factor: 0.5 | (JCR Year: 2025) | Cite Score: 1.3

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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