Manuscript Abstract

ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT CONSTITUENTS FROM EXTRACELLULAR METABOLITES OF LACTOBACILLUS BREVIS
Noureen, A. Riaz, E. Ali, I. Sajid, W. Zaman, N. Arshad

Noureen1,2, A. Riaz1,3, E. Ali4, I. Sajid5, W. Zaman6 and N. Arshad1, 3, *

1 Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore.

2Department of Biology, Virtual University of Pakistan, Lahore

3Department of Zoology, IMBB/CRIMM, The University of Lahore, Lahore.

4Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore.

5Institute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore.

6Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore.

Page Number(s): 604-608
Published Online First: August 13, 2021
Publication Date: March 15, 2022
ABSTRACT

Oxidative stress is a metabolic condition characterized by excessive production of free radicals in the body. The condition leads to metabolic diseases including; aging, diabetes, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and cancer. Antioxidants are the mainstay to modulate the consequences of oxidative damage. Secondary metabolites from lactic acid producing bacteria possess antioxidant activity. The present study aimed at isolating and identifying antioxidant metabolites present in cell free supernatant (CFS) of broth culture of Lactobacillus brevis MG 000874. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) coupled bioautography of different fractions of methanol extract of CFS using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) model indicated antioxidant activity in ethyl acetate fraction. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of the isolated compound revealed the presence of aldehyde and alkyl functional groups. GC-MS analysis led to identification of four active compounds viz. a) L-proline, N-valeryl, hexyl ester b) Ergotaman-3',6',18-Trione,12'-Hydroxy-2'-Methyl-5'-(2-Methylpropyl) c) 2-Methylthiolane, S, S-Dioxide and d) Phenol, 3,5-Bis(1,1-Dimethylethyl). Findings of present study may be useful in developing antioxidant drugs from bacterial origin.

Keywords: Lactobacillus brevis MG 000874, antioxidant, cell free supernatant, TLC coupled bioautography, GCMS, FTIR
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


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