Manuscript Abstract

SOLUBLE EXPRESSION OF BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS ATCC 27811 α-AMYLASE AND CHARACHTERIZATION OF PURIFIED RECOMBINANT ENZYME
A. Muazzam, 2, B. Malik, N. Rashid, S. Irshad, M. Fatima

A. Muazzam1,2*, B. Malik2, N. Rashid1, S. Irshad2 and M. Fatima2
1School of Biological Sciences, 2Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of the Punjab,Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore-54590, Pakistan.

Corresponding Author: ammara.phd.sbs@pu.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 99-108
Published Online First: February 01, 2019
Publication Date: February 01, 2019
ABSTRACT

Alpha amylase (α-amylase) from Bacillus licheniformis shows great role in starch hydrolysis for industrial application due to its thermostability, long half-life and specificity. However, it is difficult to produce this enzyme in large quantities because of formation of inclusion bodies, but lowering the temperature to 18 °C leads to a soluble expression of protein. This also highlighted the efficacy of Escherichia coli as one of the best host for secretion of recombinant proteins. A further study to find an approach for a soluble expression of α-amylase was conducted here, using pET-22b(+)  as an expression vector and temperature optimization. Purified monomeric enzyme displayed a specific activity of 584.61 U/mg at 37 °C and a molecular mass of 52 kDa. Purification fold of recombinant α-amylase was 2.04 times in comparison to crude amylase extract.  Relative activity of enzymewas remarkably enhanced by Ca+2 but strongly impeded by Cu2+ and Na+1, highlighted the significance of Ca+2 as a cofactor for optimal amylase activity.

Keywords: Hydrolysis, Soluble, Thermostable, Industrial
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


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