Manuscript Abstract

SUPPLEMENTAL EFFECT OF CONDENSED TANNINS FROM SENGON LEAVES (ALBIZIA FALCATARIA) ON IN VITRO GAS AND METHANE PRODUCTION
Afzalani, A, R. A. Muthalib, R. Raguati, E. Syahputri, L. Suhaza, E. Musnandar

Afzalani, A, R. A. Muthalib, R. Raguati, E. Syahputri, L. Suhaza and E. Musnandar

Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi, Jambi Indonesia 36361

Corresponding Author: afzalani@unja.ac.id
Page Number(s): 1513-1520
Published Online First: June 11, 2022
Publication Date: November 20, 2022
ABSTRACT

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect supplementation of sengon leaves (SL) with a condensed tannin (CT) content on the in vitro profile of cumulative gas production (GP), methane (CH4) production, and rumen fermentation parameters. The SL containing 8.84% CT (88,4 mg per g SL) was supplemented at different levels of T0, T1, T2, T3 (0, 2, 4, and 6% CT per dry matter incubation of basal ration, respectively) during 48 h fermentation in 120 ml of serum bottles. The basal ration (BR) consisted of Brachiaria mutica grass and concentrate mix (60:40 ratio). Rumen fluid was collected from ruminally fistulated Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). The profile of cumulative gas and methane production was fitted using y= a+ b (1 – e-ct). The profile of cumulative gas and methane production was lower at T3 and T2 than at T1 and T0. Methane gas production stabilized after 24 h of incubation for T3 and T2. Meanwhile, the profile of methane GP was stabilized after 36 h for T1 (2% CT) and after 48 h for T0 (0% CT) (control). The fermentation parameters measured in this study showed that increased supplementation with CT-SL significantly (P<0.05) decreased the in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD), ammonia (N-NH3), total volatile fatty acid (TVFA), total gas (TG, ml), total methane (ml) and methane percentage (CH4 per TG). The study concluded that supplementation of CT-SL at T2 (4% CT equal to 0.09 g SL/0.2 g BR, or equal to supplementation of 45% SL per BR (DM basis) was more effective in controlling methane production and was still favorable in IVDMD, IVOMD, N-NH3, and TVFA to maintain ruminal microbial activities and ruminant needs. The results suggest that evaluation under in vivo conditions is needed.

Keywords: supplementation, sengon leaves, condensed tannins, methane, in vitro
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


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