Article Abstract

Volume 30, No. (4), 2020 (August)
REPLACEMENT OF FISH MEAL WITH SUCKERMOUTH ARMORED CATFISH AND ITS EFFECT ON PERFORMANCE AND INTESTINAL MORPHOLOGY OF INDIGENOUS THAI CHICKEN
O. Srinual1, M. Punyatong1,2, T. Moonmanee1,2,3, P. Intawicha4, M. Yachai2,5, and W. Tapingkae1,2*

1Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

2Innovative Agriculture Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand

3Laboratory of Histology and Animal Disease Diagnosis, Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai, Thailand

4Division of Animal Science, School of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

5 Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Corresponding Author: wanaporn.t@cmu.ac.th
Page Number(s): 803-810
Published Online First: April 25, 2020
Publication Date: April 25, 2020
ABSTRACT

Two hundred, one-day old Thai native chickens were investigated for the effects of growth performance and intestinal morphology, when replacing their fish meal (FM) with suckermouth armored catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) meal (PPM) in diets. Experimental groups were fed ad libitum; the basal diet with 100% FM (control), and the basal diet with PPM 25% (T1), 50% (T2), 75% (T3), and 100% (T4). Twenty chickens (4 chickens per each group) were euthanized and small intestinal tissues were collected in order to determine the morphology. From 1-84 days of age; chickens in the control, T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups presented no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performances (average daily feed intake, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio). However, villus height, and villus height per crypt depth ratio were greatest in duodenal, jejunal, and ileal tissue segments of chickens in the T1 group (P≤0.05). Our preferred interpretation is that PPM can may be used to replace FM in chicken diet without any adverse impacts on growth performance. Moreover, our results demonstrate that replacement of FM with PPM can be improved intestinal lumen health, as indicated by villus height.

Keywords: Pterygoplichthys pardalis, fish meal, Thai native chickens, productive performance, intestinal lumen health

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Journal Impact Factor: 0.5 | (JCR Year: 2025) | Cite Score: 1.3

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Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

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