Manuscript Abstract

COMBINING ABILITY AND HETEROSIS ANALYSIS FOR GRAIN YIELD TRAITS IN FINE LONG GRAIN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
A. Rasheed, M. Ashfaq, M. Sajjad

1Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan; 2Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park road, Tarlai kalan, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan

Page Number(s): 764-772
Published Online First: November 09, 2020
Publication Date: November 09, 2020
ABSTRACT

Experiment was conducted to study combining ability and heterosis for major yield traits namely days to 50% flowering (DF50), growth duration (GD), plant height (PH), effective panicles per plant (EP/Pl), panicle length (PL), grains per panicle (G/P), filled grains/panicle (FG/P), seed setting rate (SSR), 1000-grains weight (TGW), grain yield/plot ( GY/plot), grain yield/hectare (GY/ha). From Griffing’s analysis maximum general combining ability was found in L-203, CB-15 and CB-42 for PL, SSR, PH and G/P. The maximum specific combining ability was found in L-203 × CB-42 for PH, L-203 × Jasmine-85 for G/P, FG/P and CB-15 × CB-40 for GY/ha. The results revealed that for hybrid breeding, maximum heterosis could be exploited in crosses ‘Jasmine-85 × CB-42’, ‘CB-15 × CB-42’ and ‘Jasmine-85 × CB-15’ for major yield related traits. Taken together the results suggested potential use of the parents/crosses used herein for breeding commercial hybrid rice varieties as well as for the enhancement of the germplasm resources.

Keywords: Rice, Combining Ability, Heterosis, Traits, Diallel, Hybridization
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


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