Manuscript Abstract

INVESTIGATION OF ANTIVIRAL POTENTIAL OF LICORICE (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA L.) CRUDE EXTRACT AGAINST TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS
M. H. Ghodoum Parizipour, A. G. Shahriari2

1.Department of Plant Protection, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2.Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Higher Education Center of Eghlid, Eghlid, Iran

Corresponding Author: Shahriari.ag@eghlid.ac.ir
Page Number(s): 107-114
Published Online First: January 02, 2020
Publication Date: January 02, 2020
ABSTRACT

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a devastating plant RNA virus infecting a wide range of plants causing considerable losses to agriculture products. Various dissemination means of TMV makes it particularly difficult to control. Application of plant-derived antiviral compounds has gained attention as one of the new control measures against viral diseases. This study was conducted to examine the antiviral effects of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.) crude extract (LCE) against TMV. To this end, TMV particles were purified and treated with different LCE concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0%). Two hosts of TMV (Nicotiana glutinosa L. and N. tabacum L.) were mechanically inoculated with the LCE-treated TMV preparations and antiviral effects were assessed by measuring different disease parameters in the plants including infection rate, number of local lesion, symptom index, and virus accumulation. These parameters were significantly reduced when LCE was used to treat the TMV preparation or it was applied 24 h before TMV inoculation. An inverse relationship was found between LCE concentrations and various studied parameters. Application of LCE 24 h after TMV inoculation had no significant effect on disease parameters suggesting that LCE directly affects TMV rather than activating plant defence system. The results showed that licorice can be a promising source of novel antiviral compounds againts TMV.

Keywords: disease parameters, mechanical inoculation, local lesion, systemic infection
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


Download Statistics
This Manuscript
Full Text
3
downloads
Citations
CrossRef2OpenAlex6OpenCitations3
CrossRef
2
OpenAlex
6
OpenCitations
3
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.

All Downloads
Full Text
21,480
downloads
Supplementary
40
downloads