Manuscript Abstract

COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS OF FALL ARMYWORM (SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA) ON FIVE HOST PLANTS
Naeem Ahmad, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Dr. Muhammad Rafiq Shahid, Farrukh Baig, Rana Mubashar Hassan

N. Ahmad¹, M. Ishtiaq²*, F. Baig⁴, R. M. Hassan⁵

¹ Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan,
² Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan,
³ Cotton Research Institute, Multan Pakistan,
⁴ Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan,
⁵ Department of Agriculture, Government of Punjab (Pakistan),

Corresponding Author: m.ishtiaq@mnsuam.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 250-261
Published Online First: February 02, 2025
Publication Date: February 18, 2025
ABSTRACT

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive insect pest that threatens a wide range of host plants throughout the world. In Pakistan, it was reported, for the first time in maize crop during 2019-20 from samples received from Sindh province. This study explores the biology and fecundity of S. frugiperda across five different host plants i.e. maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea). Results revealed that maize was the most suitable host of S. frugiperda, with shortest larval developmental time (21 days), maximum survival rate (95%) and highest fecundity (1573 eggs/female). Sorghum ranked second, followed by cotton, spinach, and cauliflower as the least preferred host. The maximum larval developmental time was observed on cotton (28 days), whereas female fecundity was lowest on cauliflower (1396 eggs/female). All lifetable parameters were found highest on maize plant. It was concluded that S. frugiperda demonstrated maximum preference for maize compared to the other tested host plants. However, order of preference of host plants by S. frugiperda was as maize > sorghum > cotton > spinach > cauliflower. These findings underscore the role of maize in supporting population growth of S. frugiperda, and also suggest alternative host crops where targeted pest management strategies can be focused.

Keywords: host preference, life table, survival rate, reproductive rate, life expectancy
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


Download Statistics
This Manuscript
Full Text
0
downloads
Citations
CrossRef crossref.org
1
citations
OpenAlex openalex.org
1
citations
Semantic Scholar semanticscholar.org
2
citations
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.

All Downloads
Full Text
1,336
downloads
Supplementary
4
downloads