S. M. Fatima¹, W. Tahir², M. Moin³, H. Waheed⁴*, H. Khan⁵¹ Dow College Of Biotechnology, DUHS, ² Dow College Of Biotechnology, DUHS, ³ Dow College Of Biotechnology, DUHS, ⁴ Dow College Of Biotechnology, DUHS, ⁵ Dow College Of Biotechnology, DUHS,
Datura is a flowering perennial herb, belonging to the family Solanaceae, is widely distributed in many countries including Pakistan, and other tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. The present study explored the bioactivities of phytochemicals obtained from Datura alba n-hexane and n-butanol seed extracts. The seed extracts showed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids and alkaloids while saponins were absent. The n-hexane extract showed 100% human salivary amylase and 19% snake venom PLA2 (svPLA2) inhibition activity at examined lowest and highest concentrations respectively. It also exhibited mild (24% RSA) antioxidant activity at highest concentration (600 µg/µl) analyzed. On the other hand, salivary amylase inhibition and potent (80% RSA) antioxidant activity at 100 µg/µl concentration was observed in n-butanol extract. Interestingly, n-hexane extract showed snake venom protease while n-butanol extract showed svPLA2 enhancing activity and no venom anti-protease activity. The study demonstrated that both n-hexane and n-butanol extracts are natural sources of antioxidant and antidiabetic compounds. The n-hexane extract showed venom PLA2 neutralization which is reported for the first time.
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Web of Science (SCIE)
SCOPUS (Q3)
Journal Metrics
Journal Impact Factor: 0.5 | (JCR Year: 2025) | Cite Score: 1.3
HEC Category: W
ISSN Details
Print ISSN: 1018-7081
Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694
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