Manuscript Abstract

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OILS EXTRACTED FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS AGAINST MULTI-DRUG RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
S. A. Raja, M. Ashraf, A. A. Anjum, A. Javeed, T. Ijaz, A. Attiq

S. A. Raja1*, M. Ashraf1, A. A. Anjum2, A. Javeed1, T. Ijaz3 and A. Attiq1

1Department of Pharmacology, and Toxicology, 2Department of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, 3Microbiology Diagnostic lab, King Edward Medical University, Lahore.

Corresponding Author: sarwat.ali@lmdc.edu.pk
Page Number(s): 415-423
Published Online First: April 01, 2016
Publication Date: April 01, 2016
ABSTRACT

Multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus has been a major contributor to treatment failure in the last decade in Pakistan and indigenous plants focused for screening of new therapeutic options. Antibacterial properties of indigenous medicinal plants essential oils were determined against MDR S. aureus isolates from patients, associated healthcare workers and healthy community. Antibacterial activity was determined by agar well diffusion assay. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of essential oils exhibiting activity against selected MDR S. aureus were calculated using Micro broth dilution method. Five plants essential oils Carum copticumAnethum sowaCuminum cyminumMyristica fragrans and Zingiber officinale were tested for antibacterial activity against selected MDR S. aureus isolates from three sampling groups. Out of five essential oils, Carum copticum was found to be the most effective followed by Zingiber officinale and Cuminum cyminum. Upon qualitative analysis of five essential oils, Carum copticum, Cuminum cyminum and Zingiber officinale essential oils showed zones of inhibition greater than the standards Vancomycin and Linezolid. Anethum sowa and Myristica fragrans essential oils showed no activity against MDR S. aureus. The mean MIC values obtained for Carum copticum against selected MDR S. aureus isolates from patients, healthcare workers and community were 4.2µl, 1.7 µl and 3.0 µl, respectively. Mean MIC value for Zingiber officinale were 10.8 µl, 3.5 µl and 6.8 µl and for Cuminum cyminum were 43.8 µl, 23.8 µl and 40 µl.  The MIC value of Carum copticum essential oil was least against MDR S. aureus isolates and considered most effective plant oil.

Keywords: Multiple drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Post-operative wounds, Healthcare workers, Healthy volunteers from Community, Essential oils, Agar well diffusion assay, Minimum inhibitory concentration
Open Access: This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).


Download Statistics
This Manuscript
Full Text
9
downloads
Indicators
Metrics

Cite Score: 1.3

JCR Year: 2025

Indexing
Status

Web of Science (SCIE)

SCOPUS (Q3)

Journal Metrics
Current

Journal Impact Factor: 0.5

HEC Category: W

ISSN Details
Verified

Print ISSN: 1018-7081

Electronic ISSN: 2309-8694

Search the Journal

Use the fields below to search for articles by Title, Author, or Keywords.

All Downloads
Full Text
21,475
downloads
Supplementary
40
downloads