RT Journal T1 EFFECT OF FEEDING UREA ON DIGESTIBILITY, BEHAVIOUR, PLASMA UREA NITROGEN, AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF WEANED HOLSTEIN DAIRY CALVES A1 Rafay Ahmed Khan A1 Muhammad Tariq Javed A1 Arooj Fatima A1 Muhammad Zahid Iqbal A1 Saima Naveed A1 Muhammad Naveed-Ul-Haque A1 Khalid Abdul Majeed A1 Muhammad Ahmad A1 Nisar Ahmad A1 Ghazanfar Ali Chishti JF Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences JO JAPS SN 1018-7081 VO 35 IS 2 SP 561 OP 567 YR 2025 FD 2025/04/28 DO DOI https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2025.2.0046 AB

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of urea addition in the diet of recently weaned dairy calves on their digestibility, behaviour, plasma urea nitrogen and growth performance. Sixteen (female=10, average body weight=63.01 kg; male=6, average body weight=66.47kg), 8-week-old Holstein-Friesian weaned calves were randomly assigned to treatment groups A and B (n=8/trt). The calves in group A served as control and in group B, they were fed a diet of 0.5% urea inclusion from 9-12 weeks of age and 1.0% urea from 13-16 weeks of age. All calves were housed and fed individually in cages. Feed intake and behavioural observationswere recorded daily. Body measurements like heart girth, wither height, hip width, and hip height were measured at 8, 12, and 16 weeks of age. Blood samples were collected at 10, 12, and 14 weeks of age to measure Plasma Urea Nitrogen (PUN). All calves were weighed weekly to determine the average daily gain.The study found no negative effect of urea inclusion on calves' average daily gain, routine behavioral parameters, and growth performance. Similarly, urea inclusion did not negatively affect body weight, dry matter intake, or feed efficiency. However, it increased dry matter intake (DMI) digestibility in weaned dairy calves by 10.4%. The digestibility of non-fiber carbohydrates was 3.5% greater in calves fed urea-included diets. This study provides evidence that urea can be added to the ration of weaned dairy calves from the 8th week of age.

K1 Digestibility, Growth, Urea, Calves PB Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum LK https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2024-JAPS-1738