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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. M. Hussain</author>
          <author>M. A. Khalid</author>
          <author>F. Bashir</author>
          <author>M. M. Shahzad</author>
          <author>A. I. Hussain</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>IMPACT OF LYCOPENE SUPPLEMENTED CANOLA MEAL-BASED DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY AND ANTIOXIDANT STATUS OF CATLA CATLA FINGERLINGS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2022</year><pub-dates><date>2022/03/15</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>32</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>571-577</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>http://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.2.0456</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;A 70 days feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of lycopene supplemented canola meal-based diet on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and anti-oxidant status of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Catla catla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fingerlings. Seven experimental diets&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;viz&lt;/em&gt;. T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 and T7 were formulated with graded lycopene levels i.e., 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mgkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, respectively and fed to fingerlings using completely randomized design (CRD). During experimental period, fish were fed at 5% of their total biomass. After performing one way Analysis of Variance, it was observed that maximum weight gain % (193%) and best FCR (1.95) was observed in fish group fed diet having 40 mgkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;of lycopene. Optimum gross energy (68%), ether extract (77%) and crude protein (75%) values were found in fish at the same level and these values showed significant (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.05) difference than the control diet. Lowest percentage of oxidation (3.57%) was observed at test diet having 40 mgkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;with the highest antioxidant activity recorded in fish fed T-V diet. It was concluded that lycopene supplemented canola meal-based diet optimally improved growth parameters, nutrient utilization and antioxidant status of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fingerling at 40 mgkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Lycopene, aquaculture, antioxidant status, canola meal, fish meal</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=Fish-20-0022</url></related-urls></urls>
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