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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. X. Wang</author>
          <author>Z. W. Chen</author>
          <author>R. Chen</author>
          <author>Q. Liu</author>
          <author>S. Zhuang</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF SYNBIOTICS ON GROWTH, INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION AND CECAL MICROORGANISMS OF CHERRY VALLEY DUCKS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2022</year><pub-dates><date>2022/03/15</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>32</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>403-412</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.2.0437</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The present study was set out to explore the effects of diets supplemented with synbiotics, as a possible antibiotic substitute, on growth performance, intestinal barrier function and cecal microorganisms of Cherry Valley ducks. Briefly, a total of 540 Cherry Valley ducks (one-day-old) were randomly categorized into 3 groups for 42 days: control group (basal diets free from the antibiotic), antibiotic group (basal diets supplemented with 40 mg/kg bacitracin zinc), and synbiotic group (basal diets supplemented with 1 000 mg/kg synbiotic). Each group consisted of 6 replicates of 30 ducks each. In synbiotic group, average-day-gain (ADG) throughout the trial period (p&amp;lt;0.05) and average-day-feed-intake (ADFI) during the starter and grower periods (p&amp;lt;0.05) were increased as compared with the control group. Moreover, dietary synbiotics enhanced ileal villus height to crypt depth (V/C), decreased ileal crypt depth compared with the control group (p&amp;lt;0.05). In addition, the synbiotics increased numbers of Intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) and goblet cells in the small intestine(p&amp;lt;0.05), and secretory IgA (sIgA) concentration in the duodenum and jejunum (p&amp;lt;0.05) of 42-day-old ducks as compared with the control group. Furthermore, synbiotics supplementation increased the mRNA expression of jejunal mucosal occluding (OCLN) and the population of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bifidobacterium&lt;/em&gt; in cecal chyme (p&amp;lt;0.05). In conclusion, diets supplemented with synbiotics could improve growth performance and intestinal morphology, enhance intestinal barrier function, and modulate the cecal microorganisms in Cherry Valley ducks.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>synbiotic, Cherry Valley ducks, growth performance, intestinal barrier function, cecal microorganisms</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=AS-20-0130</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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