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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Yasmin</author>
          <author>M. S. Yousaf</author>
          <author>K. A. Majeed</author>
          <author>M. A. Rashid</author>
          <author>M. Numan</author>
          <author>R. Mustafa</author>
          <author>S. K. Tahir</author>
          <author>H. Zaneb</author>
          <author>H. Rehman</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND INTESTINAL MICROARCHITECTURE IN BROILER CHICKENS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2022</year><pub-dates><date>2022/03/15</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>32</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>336-344</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.2.0430</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Catharanthus roseus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;C. roseus&lt;/em&gt;) extract (leaves and roots) on growth performance and microarchitecture of the small intestine in Cobb 500 broilers. One hundred and seventy-five, 1-day-old chicks were randomly divided into seven treatment groups (n = 25/group) with five replicates (n = 5/replicate). Birds in group 1 served as a control and were offered a corn soybean-based basal diet only. The birds in groups 2, 3, and 4 were fed the same diet supplemented with 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2% aqueous leaf extracts of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. roseus&lt;/em&gt;. Whereas, groups 5, 6, and 7 were provided the diet supplemented with 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2% aqueous root extracts of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. roseus&lt;/em&gt;, respectively, for 35 days. Supplementation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. roseus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;extracts did not improve body weights, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio. Relative weights of viscera remained unchanged except that of gizzard and pancreas which were lower (P &amp;lt; 0.05) in 0.1% ALE supplemented birds. The microarchitectural attributes including villus height, width, surface area, crypt depth, and the ratio of villus height to crypt depth were higher (P &amp;lt; 0.05) in the 0.05% ALE supplemented group. In conclusion supplementation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. roseus&lt;/em&gt; extracts did not improve growth performance but improved gut histomorphometric parameters of the small intestine in broilers.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Phytobiotics, Poultry, Feed additive, Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphometry</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=AS-20-0093</url></related-urls></urls>
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