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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Hifzulrahman</author>
          <author>M. Abdullah</author>
          <author>M. U. Akhtar</author>
          <author>J. A. Bhatti</author>
          <author>T. N. Pasha</author>
          <author>Z. Ali</author>
          <author>M. Saadullah</author>
          <author>M. N. Haque2</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF GRADED SUPPLEMENTATION OF CALCIUM SALTS OF PALM FATTY ACIDS ON LACTATION PERFORMANCE OF NILI RAVI BUFFALOES</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2020</year><pub-dates><date>2020/01/02</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>30</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>32-39</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2020.1.0004</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of graded amount of calcium salts of palm fatty acids (Ca-PFA) supplementation on dry matter intake, milk yield, milk fat, and milk fatty acid profile in lactating buffalo. Twelve multiparous early-lactating buffaloes were arranged in a 4 &amp;times; 4 Latin-square design with a period length of 21 day. The 4 treatments were basal diet with supplementation of 0, 200, 400, and 600 g of Ca-PFA per day. The 3.5% fat-corrected milk yield, milk fat content, and milk fat yield showed a quadratic function with a transient maximumat 400 g/d of supplemental level. The concentration and yield of C16:0 and C18:0 increased linearly, whereas concentration of C16:1 and C18:2 passed a transient maximum and afterward decreased upon intake of Ca-PFA. The C16:0 yield tended to increase linearly, whereas C16:1 yield showed a quadratic function with increasing Ca-PFA intake. Cumulatively, increasing the Ca-PFA supplementation decreased the content and yield of de novo milk FA by 21.7% and increased preformed milk FA by approximately 10.0%. In conclusion, under the current feeding scheme, the elevated Ca-PFA intake increased milk and milk fat yields and the responses were maximal at 400 g/dof Ca-PFA supplemental level.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Palm fatty acid, milk yield, milk fatty acid, buffalo</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=AS-19-0094</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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