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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Tahreem Abbas</author>
          <author>Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan</author>
          <author>Syed Makhdoom Hussain</author>
          <author>Muhammad Asrar</author>
          <author>A. Riaz</author>
          <author>Shafaqat Ali</author>
          <author>Rukhsanda Aziz</author>
          <author>Faiza Afzal</author>
          <author>Muhammad Amjad</author>
          <author>Zainab Akram</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF LYCOPENE SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH, BLOOD PROFILE, AND MINERAL DIGESTIBILITY IN Cirrhinus mrigala FED CANOLA MEAL-BASED DIETS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2026</year><pub-dates><date>2026</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>36</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2026.4.0086</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 149%; font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ligatures: standardcontextual; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;Lycopene is a lipophilic natural antioxidant that effectively neutralizes oxygen and free radicals. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of lycopene supplemented canola meal-based diets on growth, nutrient digestibility, hematology, carcass composition, and mineral digestibility of &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Cirrhinus&lt;/span&gt; mrigala&lt;/em&gt; fingerlings. Six concentrations of lycopene supplementation (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%) were prepared. A feeding rate &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; background: white;&quot;&gt;of 5% live body weight was given to the fish for three months, stocked in tanks (n=270; average weight= &lt;/span&gt;5.31 &amp;plusmn; 0.039 g&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-color-alt: windowtext; background: white;&quot;&gt;). The results showed that &lt;/span&gt;weight gain % (288.49&amp;plusmn;9.82%), FCR (1.332&amp;plusmn;0.03), protein content (77.50&amp;plusmn;0.87%), and gross energy (75.42&amp;plusmn;0.94%) were significantly higher in the group fed 3% lycopene supplemented diets, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 149%; font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ligatures: standardcontextual; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;while crude fat digestibility (77.94&amp;plusmn;1.43%) was maximum at 2% lycopene level. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 149%; font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;,serif; mso-fareast-font-family: &apos;Times New Roman&apos;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ligatures: standardcontextual; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;Furthermore, the hematological parameters were significantly improved at Test-diet IV (3% lycopene supplementation). Moreover, the body composition parameters and mineral digestibility (Ca, K, Fe, Cu, Zn, Na, and P) were substantially enhanced when &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;C. mrigala&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; were fed the &lt;/span&gt;Test-diet IV.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In conclusion, the supplementation of 3% lycopene in canola meal-based diets is recommended for &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;C. mrigala &lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;fingerlings, enhancing &lt;/span&gt;growth performance, nutritional digestibility, and blood parameters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Lycopene, aquaculture, fishmeal, canola meal, supplementation</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2025-JAPS-998</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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