<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Aqeel Ur Rehman</author>
          <author>Zahid Farooq</author>
          <author>Irfan Baboo</author>
          <author>Haseeb Khaliq</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF Moringa oleifera IN REPRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE EXPOSED JAPANESE QUAILS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2025</year><pub-dates><date>2025/07/29</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>35</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1148-1154</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2025.4.0098</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This study evaluates the impact of cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) exposure on breeding Productivity and the potential mitigating role of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;as an antioxidant agent in Japanese quail (&lt;em&gt;Coturnix japonica&lt;/em&gt;). The experimental design followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with 400 day-old Japanese quail, divided into eight treatment groups: NC (negative control), PC (positive control fed with&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/em&gt;), T1 (Cd 25 mg/kg), T2 (Cd 50 mg/kg), T3 (Cd 75 mg/kg), T4 (Cd 25 mg/kg + Moringa), T5 (Cd 50 mg/kg + Moringa), and T6 (Cd 75 mg/kg + Moringa). Production and breeding productivity were assessed through body weight, hen-housed egg production (HHEP), hen-day egg production (HDEP), egg weight, egg mass, fertility, hatchability, and key egg quality parameters from the month of November 2023 to April 2024 at 24&lt;sup&gt;th&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;week. Results indicated that Cd exposure significantly impaired breeding productivity and egg quality (p &amp;le; 0.01), with the highest Cd level (75 mg/kg) causing the most severe declines. Conversely, groups supplemented with&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;demonstrated significant improvements (p &amp;le; 0.01) in body weight, egg production, egg mass, fertility, and hatchability, highlighting Moringa&amp;rsquo;s protective antioxidant effects. ANOVA analysis confirmed significant differences among groups, reinforcing the effectiveness of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/em&gt; supplementation at 7 g/kg feed in counteracting cadmium toxicity in quail. These findings suggest Moringa as a viable dietary intervention for improving poultry health under heavy metal contamination.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Cadmium chloride, Moringa oleifera, productive performance, egg quality, Japanese quail</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2024-JAPS-2729</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
