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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan Arsalan</author>
          <author>Syed Makhdoom Hussain</author>
          <author>Nisar Ahmad</author>
          <author>Bilal Ahmad</author>
          <author>Zeeshan Yousaf</author>
          <author>Muhammad Faisal</author>
          <author>Adan Naeem</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>REPLACING FISH MEAL BY CANOLA MEAL AND SUPPLEMENTING WITH PHYTASE AND CITRIC ACID FOR IMPROVING MINERAL DIGESTIBILITY IN Cirrhinus mrigala FINGERLINGS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2024</year><pub-dates><date>2024/08/25</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>34</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>896-903</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2024.4.0774</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The purpose of this study was to analyze how the mineral digestibility of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Cirrhinus mrigala&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;was improved by the replacement of canola meal (CM) along with the supplementation of citric acid (CA) and phytase (PHY). A 90-day feeding trial was conducted in a completely randomized design. Sixteen test diets were formulated with different concentrations of CM (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%), in the basal diet. Each concentration level was supplemented with four doses, one without supplementation, second with 2.5% CA, third with 750 FTUkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;PHY and fourth with combined supplementation (CA + PHY) to form sixteen test diets (T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;-T&lt;sub&gt;16&lt;/sub&gt;). Fifteen fingerlings (N = 720) were kept in each tank in triplicate. At the end of the trial, it was revealed that as the amount of CM in the diets increased, there was a significant (&lt;em&gt;P&amp;le;&lt;/em&gt;0.05) increase in mineral digestibility (Fe, Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Cu, P, Na, Cr, Zn and Al). The fish that consumed 50% CM-based diet supplemented with 2.5% CA and 750 FTUkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;PHY had the maximum apparent digestibility coefficient of minerals (K 73.76%, Ca 64.79%, Na 62.56%, P 73.11%, Cu 76.52%, Fe 77.14%, Mn 71.87%, Mg 71.42%). The results of this research suggest that supplementing a diet high in CM (50%) with 2.5 percent CA and 750 FTUkg&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;PHY is the most effective strategy to increase the digestibility of minerals in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala&lt;/em&gt; fingerlings.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Fish meal, substitution, aquaculture, plant meal, acidified phytase</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2023-JAPS-979</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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