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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Syed Makhdoom Hussain</author>
          <author>Abdullah Ijaz Hussain</author>
          <author>Nisar Ahmad</author>
          <author>Majid Hussain</author>
          <author>Danish Riaz</author>
          <author>Umar Rashid</author>
          <author>Zeeshan Yousaf</author>
          <author>Hafiza Hina Shafqat</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PLANT DERIVED OILS AS SUBSTITUTE FOR FISH OIL IN DIETS FOR ROHU (LABEO ROHITA): EFFECTS ON GROWTH PARAMETERS, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY AND WHOLE-BODY COMPOSITION</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2024</year><pub-dates><date>2024/08/25</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>34</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1065-1072</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2024.4.0788</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;A study was carried out on&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Labeo rohita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fingerlings to assess the effects of various plant oils as a substitute for fish oil (FO) for 70 days. A total of 270 fingerlings (15 fish/tank) were distributed in V-shaped tanks each with three replicates. Total six experimental diets were formed. Test diet-I (control) consisted of FO, whereas test diets-II, III, IV, and V comprised of sunflower, corn, canola and palm oils, respectively, and test diet-VI composed of mixture of all four plant oils. Results of this study showed that plant oil mixture based test diet-VI fed fingerlings showed maximum specific growth rate (1.92&amp;plusmn;0.001), weight gain (19.16&amp;plusmn;0.01 g) and lowest feed conversion ratio (1.32&amp;plusmn;0.02). While test diet-IV (canola oil) showed least growth performance. The fingerlings fed with test diet-VI had maximum digestibility i.e., crude fat (CF) (82.20&amp;plusmn;0.30%), crude protein (CP) (74.79&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;0.14%) and gross energy (GE) (73.51&amp;plusmn;0.21%). The lowest nutrient digestibility values for CP, CF, and GE were noticed in fingerlings fed with test diet-IV. In the case of body composition, test diet-VI showed maximum CP and ash values while having the least moisture and fat values. The outcomes of this research revealed that using plant oil mixture as a substitute for FO improved all growth parameters, carcass composition, and digestibility of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Plant oils, Fish oil, Feed conversion ratio, Crude protein, Body composition</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2023-JAPS-953</url></related-urls></urls>
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