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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>BUFFALO BULL SPERMATOZOA (BUBALUS BUBALIS) S. Iqbal</author>
          <author>A. Riaz</author>
          <author>S. Naz</author>
          <author>M. I. Rashid Syed M. H. Andrabi</author>
          <author>N. Ahmad</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES PROFILE DURING CRYOPRESERVATION OF NILI RAVI</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2019</year><pub-dates><date>2019/12/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <number>6</number>
      <pages>1800-1802</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Present study was designed to ascertain antioxidative enzyme shift during cryopreservation of buffalo bull spermatozoa. Enzymatic profile of three enzymes (catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase/reductase) was established for fresh, post-dilution, pre-freezing and post-thaw stages. A total of twenty semen samples from four bulls were cryopreserved in French straws by using tris based extender. Catalase (U/mL), superoxide dismutase (U/mL) and total glutathione (&amp;micro;M) profile for fresh semen (25.8&amp;plusmn;1.6, 93.1&amp;plusmn;1.3, 77.4&amp;plusmn;5.2; respectively), lowered with semen extension (6.0&amp;plusmn;0.6, 60.7&amp;plusmn;2.4, 63.0&amp;plusmn;0.9 respectively; P&amp;lt;0.05).During equilibration time, the enzymatic profile for catalase remained stable (7.0&amp;plusmn;0.7; P&amp;gt;0.05) but superoxide dismutase and glutathione profile deteriorated further (47.7&amp;plusmn;1.4, 44.6&amp;plusmn;0.6 respectively; P&amp;lt;0.05). During cryopreservation, major shift was observed in catalase profile (2.3&amp;plusmn;0.3; P&amp;lt;0.05) while superoxide dismutase and glutathione readings were stable in post-thaw evaluations (P&amp;gt;0.05). It is concluded that cryopreservation process deteriorated catalase enzyme profile while superoxide dismutase and glutathione profiles are declined by metabolic activities of spermatozoa in time dependent manner.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Buffalo semen, Cryopreservation, Antioxidant enzyme activity</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2019-JAPS-633</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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