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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. J. Agah</author>
          <author>M. T. Mirakzehi</author>
          <author>H. Saleh</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT (OL EA EUROPEA L.) ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, BLOOD METABOLITES AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES IN BROILER CHICKENS UNDER HEAT STRESS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2019</year><pub-dates><date>2019/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>657-666</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of olive leaf extract (&lt;em&gt;Olea europea L.&lt;/em&gt;) (OLE) and &amp;alpha;-tocopheryl acetate (&amp;alpha;-Toc) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and antioxidant activities in heat exposed broiler chickens. Total 200 day-old male Ross 308 chicks were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design, with four treatments and five replicates of 10 birds each.&amp;nbsp;Heat stress was applied for 5 h (33&amp;deg;C) from 28 to 42 days. The treatments were: negative control (without &amp;alpha;-Toc and OLE; NC); a positive control (with 250 mg kg-1 of &amp;alpha;-Toc; PC) and diets with 200 or 400 mg of OLE/kg of diet (OLE1and OLE2, respectively). Heat stress (32&amp;plusmn; 2&amp;deg;C) was applied daily for all the birds. On day 42, blood samples were taken from two birds per replicate. Chromic oxide was used as inert ileal digestibility markers.&amp;nbsp;The evaluated treatments did not significantly affect body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Ileal digestibility of energy, crude ash, Crude Protein, and phosphorus showed a linear increase with supplementation of OLE and &amp;alpha;-toc (p&amp;le;0.05). Cholesterol, triglyceride, Alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in blood were significantly decreased when chickens were fed diets containing OLE (P &amp;le; 0.05). Plasma lipid peroxidation leve land glutathione peroxidase activities were reduced in chickens fed diets supplemented with OLE and &amp;alpha;-Toc (P &amp;le; 0.05). In conclusion, Supplementation of olive leaf extract to broiler diets as antioxidant components could improve the antioxidant status and reduction in the stressor index of heat stressed broilers.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Phenoliccontent,oliveleaf,±-tocopherylacetate,broiler,heatstress</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2019-JAPS-304</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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