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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. Kulaksz</author>
          <author>U. Ç. Ar</author>
          <author>M. Kuru</author>
          <author>S. Yldz</author>
          <author>N. C. Lehimcio lu</author>
          <author>Y. Öztürkler</author>
          <author>E. Ataki_i</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>SEASONAL CHANGES IN TESTES SIZE, FRESH AND POST-THAWING SEMEN CHARACTERISTICS, SERUM TESTOSTERONE LEVEL, AND PHOSPHOLIPASE A ACTIVITY IN GURCU MALE GOATS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2019</year><pub-dates><date>2019/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>353-358</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The aim of current investigation was to evaluate seasonal changes in the testicular measurements, fresh and post-thawing spermatological characteristics, serum testosterone (T) levels in Gurcu goats. Moreover, seminal plasma phospholipase A2 activity levels were determined. Four adult Gurcu male goats (2-3 years old) were used as semen donor and ejaculates (n=113) from these goats were weekly collected with artificial vagina in the presence of natural estrus or estrogened female fantom during breeding season (BS, September-February) and non breeding season (NBS, March-August), respectively. Moreover, jugular blood was collected and serums were separated to determine Testesterone level during BS and NBS. &amp;nbsp;All andrologic parameters, except testes width (P&amp;lt;0.05), were not changed statistically during BS and NBS in Gurcu bucks. It was determined that ejaculate volume (1.27&amp;plusmn;0.05 vs 0.76&amp;plusmn;0.04mL; P=0.001), fresh progressive sperm motility (80.39&amp;plusmn;1.00 vs 74.43&amp;plusmn;2.26%; P=0.019) were significantly higher in BS compared to NBS, respectively. However, sperm concentration (3.93x109 vs 2.48x109 spermatozoa/mL; P=0.001) was interestingly higher during NBS compared with BS, although total number of sperms per ejaculate were similar during BS (3.03x109 spermatozoa/ejaculate) and NBS (2.93x109 spermatozoa/ejaculate), P&amp;gt;0.05. Also there was no differences in post-thaw progressive sperm motility between BS and NBS (25.0&amp;plusmn;2.86 vs 19.32&amp;plusmn;2.55%; P=0.145). T did not any show significant change between BS and NBS (13.44 &amp;plusmn;2.37 vs. 13.06&amp;plusmn;1.18 ng/mL). Although seasonal changes were observed in andrologic parameters, fresh and post-thawing spermatozoa in Gurcu bucks, this effect was limited.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Gurcu goats, phosholipase A , seasonal variation, semen characteristics, testes, testosterone</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2019-JAPS-201</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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