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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Albores-Moreno</author>
          <author>J. A. Alayón-Gamboa</author>
          <author>L. A. Miranda-Romero</author>
          <author>G. Jiménez-Ferrer</author>
          <author>J. C. Ku-Vera</author>
          <author>L. Vargas- Villamil</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION, IN VITRO DEGRADATION AND POTENTIAL FERMENTATION OF TREE SPECIES GRAZED BY RUMINANTS IN SECONDARY VEGETATION (A CAHUAL) O F DECIDUOUS FOREST</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/10/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <number>5</number>
      <pages>1263-1275</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>Study conducted to know the nutritional composition, in vitro degradation and the potential fermentation of tree leaves species grazed by ruminants in secondary vegetation of a deciduous forest. Tree leaves were selected from 18 tree species that were subjected to in vitro fermentation. Fermentation variables were analyzed with a designed block repeated over time. The content of CP, NDF and ADF fluctuated among species, from 109 to 262, 391 to 641 and 322 to -1 579 g kg of DM, respectively. The concentrations of condensed tannins (CT) presented a wide variation among species -1 and ranged from 1.73 to 233.45 g kg DM. The significant differences ( P &lt;0.05) observed among species in fermentation and digestibility. G. floribundum, M. lindeniana, V. gaumeri, H. barvensis, T. amygdalifolia and C. -1 -1 gaumeri had the highest gas volume (155 to 293.88 mL g ), total fermentation (379.45 to 677.39 mg g ), fermentation -1 -1 rate (0.031 to 0.038 h ), and soluble fraction (178.3 to 265 g kg of DM ). In addition, they had highest values of the -1 -1 rapid fermentation fractions (123.58 a 214.88 mg g ), medium fermentation (37.07 to 217.87 mg g ), and slow -1 fermentation fractions (162.33 to 244.64 mg g ), and the highest IVDMD values ( 39.71 to 54.93%) and IVOMD (4 7.96 to 66.50%). The species H. albicans, P. piscipula, B. divaricata, L. rugosus, N. emarginata and M. bahamensis had the -1 lowest potential fermented gas emission index ( 181.13, 181.19, 200.59, 206.36 and 217.24 mL g MOD). It is concluded that the species G. floribundum, M. lindeniana, V. gaumeri, H. barvensis, T. amygdalifolia and C. gaumeri present in the secondary vegetation of the forest have a good potential in the feeding of ruminants due to their highest fermentability in the rumen. a high diversity of plant species that is used in multiple</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>IVOMD, fermentation kinetics, tree leaves, secondary metabolites.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2018-JAPS-506</url></related-urls></urls>
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