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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. Ullah</author>
          <author>S. Khan</author>
          <author>N. A. Khan</author>
          <author>M. Tahir</author>
          <author>N. Ahmad</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF SOYBEAN MEAL BY SILKWORM MEAL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, APPARENT METABOLIZABLE ENERGY AND NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN BROILERS AT DAY 28 POST HATCH</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/10/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <number>5</number>
      <pages>1239-1246</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>This study evaluated the effect of replacing soybean meal with silkworm meal on production performance, apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent nutrients digestibility in broiler during starter phase. Fiveiso-nitrogenous and iso-caloric diets were formulated by stepwise i.e. 0% (SM0) , 25% (SM25), 50% (SM50), 75% (SM75) and 100% ( SM100) replacement of soybean meal with silkworm meal in broiler ration. Two hundred and fifty broiler day-old chicks were divided into twenty-five replicate groups ( n=10), with five replicates per diet using a completely randomized design. The silkworm meal analysis showed higher levels of crude protein ( 57.6 ± 1.50%) and crude fat (23.3 ± 0.21%). The silkworm meal has higher contents (g/100g of total amino acids) of lysine (7.52 ± 0.376) and methionine ( 3.88 ± 0.376), but was slightly deficient in tryptophan ( 1.70 ± 0.413). Mean intake of feed, gain in body weight and dressing percentage were higher (P &lt; 0.05) in group SM75 in comparison with other groups. Moreover, better (P &lt; 0.05) FCR was observed for SM0 ( 1.58± 0.031) and SM75 ( 1.59 ± 0.071) groups than SM50 (1.62 ± 0.030) group. The AME was higher (P &lt; 0.05) in group SM75 and SM100 in comparison with other groups. The digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, ash and N free extract did not differ (P &gt; 0.05) . The organoleptic quality parameters were not altered ( P &gt; 0.05) due to replacement of soybean meal by silkworm meal. The findings of the present study revealed that silkworm meal may effectively be used by replacing 75% soybean meal as low-cost protein ingredient in broiler ration. 2017). Recent studies have demonstrated that commercial</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Protein source; Insect protein; Amino acid profile, Feed conversion ratio.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2018-JAPS-503</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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