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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. Faheem</author>
          <author>N. Jahan</author>
          <author>K. P. Lone</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF BISPHENOL-A ON LIVER, KIDNEYS AND GILLS OF INDIAN MAJOR CARP, CATLA CATLA (HAMILTON, 1822)</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>514-522</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a xenoestrogen that mimics the action of natural estrogen, estradiol-17&amp;beta;, and can disrupt the endocrine system. Present study was designed to investigate histopathological effects of BPA on some vital organs of major carp,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Catla catla&lt;/em&gt;. Fish were exposed to various sub-lethal concentrations (1 to 4 ppm) of BPA in a semi-static system for 15 days.&amp;nbsp; After the stipulated time, liver, kidneys and gills were dissected out and fixed immediately in 10 % buffered formalin. After embedding in paraffin wax, 5 micron thick sections were cut and stained with H &amp;amp; E and PAS stains.&amp;nbsp; In liver, BPA caused central vein congestion, inflammation, edema, degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes. Kidney anomalies included obliteration of bowmen&amp;rsquo;s space, shrinkage and degeneration of tubules and glomerulus. Gills responded to BPA stress by hyperplasia of mucous cells, clubbing and degeneration of secondary-lamellae. The present study revealed that BPA causes degenerative changes in various vital organs of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and severity of histological changes were dose-related.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Histopathology, Endocrine disrupting chemicals, Bisphenol-A, Catla catla</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2016-JAPS-69</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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