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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Brandão</author>
          <author>R. K. C.</author>
          <author>G. G. P.Carvalho</author>
          <author>R. R.Silva</author>
          <author>D. L. S.Dias</author>
          <author>J. O. Guimaraes</author>
          <author>T.O.J. D’A.Lins</author>
          <author>M.M.S.Pereira</author>
          <author>V.M.Carvalho</author>
          <author>M.M.Lisboa</author>
          <author>D.S.Barroso</author>
          <author>L. M. A. Rufino</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY STEERS SUPPLEMENTED PASTURE DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD WATER-DRY</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/12/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <number>6</number>
      <pages>1582-1588</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of protein-energy or mineral supplementation on the digestibility and productive performance of steers in the post-weaning phase on pasture during the wet-dry season transition. Twenty-two Holstein-Zebu crossbred steers with an average initial weight of 234.5 &amp;plusmn; 16.0 kg were used in the experiment. The following treatments were tested: protein-energy supplementation (0.4% of the body weight) and mineral supplementation&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ad libitum&lt;/em&gt;. The intake of total dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein, and crude protein increased they were higher (P &amp;lt;0.05) for the group receiving protein-energy supplement than group that consumed only mineral salt. The digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein increased (P&amp;lt;0.05) for the group receiving protein-energy supplement when compared to the group of animals that consumed mineral salt. The average daily gain and total weight gain were higher (P &amp;lt;0.05) for the group of animals that received protein-energy supplement which received mineral supplement.The use of protein-energy supplementation during the wet-dry season transition improves the nutritional and productive performance of dairy steers on&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Brachiariabrizantha&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;pastures.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>cattle, feed conversion, grazing, supplementation, weight gain</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2016-JAPS-207</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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