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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Sultana</author>
          <author>A. Zahra</author>
          <author>T. Sultana</author>
          <author>K. A. Al- Ghanim</author>
          <author>S. Mahboob</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ARTIFICAL FFEDS FORMULATED FROM LOCAL INGREDIENTS ON THE MEAT QUALITY OF INDIAN MAJOR CARPS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1140-1145</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The effect of three isoproteineous (35 % crude protein) feeds, prepared from different ingredients, on the meat quality of major carps (&lt;em&gt;Catla&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;catla&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Cirrhinus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;mrigala&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Labeo rohita&lt;/em&gt;) was investigated.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Total 90 fingerlings of each fish species were randomly stocked with three replicate tanks of each treatment. Maximumquantitative protein concentration was recorded in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(0.798 + 0.013 mg/ml) followed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(0.666 + 0.001 mg/ml) fed with diet B, whereas diet C showed maximum protein concentration (0.725 + 0.015 mg/ml) in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Minimum protein concentration was recorded as (0.495 + 0.019, 0.567+ 0.003 and 0.564 + 0.036 mg/ml in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;fed with diet A, respectively. The order of protein concentration in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala and L. rohita&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;was diet A &amp;lt; C &amp;lt; B, whereas in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;it was diet A &amp;lt; B &amp;lt; C. The protein efficiency of diets A and B in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;were statistically different. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. catla&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;the protein efficiency of the diet A was significantly different (P&amp;lt;0.01) from diet B, and diet A exhibited non-significant (P&amp;gt;0.05) with diet C. The qualitative analysis depicted a maximum number of bands of isolated protein subunits in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. mrigala&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;which were16, 13 and 15, respectively, in diets A, B and C. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;13, 11 and 12 bands of isolated proteins of different molecular weight was observed after the effect of diet A, B and C, respectively. The number of bands of isolated protein subunits in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. rohita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;were 13, 11 and 12 in case of diets A, B and C. In&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;C. catla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;12, 10 and 11 in&amp;nbsp; bands of isolated proteins of different molecular weights were observed after feeding with A, B and C, respectively. The overall order of the number of bands of isolated protein subunits in all fish species&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;was diet A &amp;gt; C &amp;gt; B.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>fish; growth rate; feed efficiency; SDS-PAGE</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2016-JAPS-149</url></related-urls></urls>
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