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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>E. Mohamed</author>
          <author>F. A. Rahiman</author>
          <author>R. A. Wahab</author>
          <author>C. R. C M. Zain</author>
          <author>M. A Javed</author>
          <author>F. Huyop</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>A PLANT TRANSFORMATION VECTOR CONTAINING THE GENE dehD FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTIVARS RESISTANT TO MONOCHLOROACETIC ACID</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1133-1139</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a id=&quot;_GoBack&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;A&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;dehalogenase D&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;gene (&lt;em&gt;dehD&lt;/em&gt;) capable of degrading monochloroacetic acid (MCA) has been previously isolated from&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Rhizobium&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp. RC1 and characterized. The 804-bp&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;dehD&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;gene was inserted into pCAMBIA under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and designated pCAMdehD, with a total size of 10,592 bp. The pCAMdehD was introduced into tobacco (&lt;em&gt;Nicotiana benthamiana&lt;/em&gt;) via&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Agrobacterium&lt;/em&gt;-mediated transformation. The integration and expression of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;dehD&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. benthamiana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;was confirmed by PCR and reverse transcription PCR, respectively. MCA-resistant transformants were selected in tissue cultures containing 60 &amp;micro;g/L MCA. Analysis of plants using a leaf-painting assay revealed that transgenic&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. benthamiana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;was resistant to4.0 g/L MCAcompared with 2.0 g/L for non-transformed controls. The use of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;dehD&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;could thus be advantageous for herbicide-resistant plant breeding systems, and it is also a suitable marker gene for plant-transformation studies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report detailing transgenic&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. benthamiana&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;engineered with&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;dehD&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;from&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Rhizobium&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;sp. RC1.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Binary vector, dehD gene, Herbicide resistant, Monochloroacetic acid, Tobacco</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2016-JAPS-148</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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