<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. Iram</author>
          <author>X. Wang</author>
          <author>H. Y. Zhao</author>
          <author>B. S. Mohsin</author>
          <author>A. M. Nadeem</author>
          <author>K. Saima</author>
          <author>L.J. Tang</author>
          <author>L. Y. Jing</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>AMELIORATE MANEUVER FOR TRANSFORMATION OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS BY ELECTROPORATION WITH IBDV-VP2 CHEMICALLY ENGINEERED EXPRESSION VECTOR</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>814-822</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lactobacillus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;competent cells are considered important vehicles for electro-transform process and express exogenous DNA. Previously several complex protocols were used for electro-transformation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;lactobacillus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;strains. In the preset study, we evaluated an ameliorate maneuver for the preparation of efficient competent cells of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;lactobacillus&lt;/em&gt;. The parameters like (i) washing buffers (ii) optical density 600nm (O.D 0.4-0.5) (iii) plasmid concentration i.e. 2&amp;micro;l-6&amp;micro;l (100ng/&amp;micro;l) (iv) Voltage 2.3-2.4 kv/cm were mainly focused. The high transformation efficiency was recorded in &amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lactobacillus casie393&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(9.9&amp;times;102 and 2.4&amp;times;102),&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lactobacillus pentosus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1.1&amp;times;103and 3.1&amp;times;102),&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lactobacillus plantarum&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1.2&amp;times;103 and 3.7&amp;times;102), with chemically engineered IBDV-vp2 expression plasmids viz., (i) pPG612-HCE-PgsA-vp2-rrnBT1T2, (ii) pPG612-HCE-T7g10-PgsA-vp2-rrnBT1T2 by electroporation. Further confirmation of electro-transformation was analyzed by isolation, digestion and PCR. Hence this method proved simpler and efficient among previously employed methods in the preparation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;lactobacillus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;competent cells. Consequently this procedure makes&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;lactobacillus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;strains an excellent candidate for electro-transformation, more over could be used for electro-transform of other&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;lactobacillus&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;delivery vectors.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>competent cell; IBDV-vp2; electroporation; lactobacillus; transformation; ameliorate maneuver</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2016-JAPS-108</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
