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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. N. Siddiqui</author>
          <author>M.T. Islam</author>
          <author>M.A. Sayed</author>
          <author>M.A. Hossain</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF ACETONE EXTRACTS OF NIGELLA SATIVA L. SEEDS ON SERUM CHOLESTEROL AND PATHOGENIC INTESTINAL BACTERIAL COUNT IN BROILERS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>372-379</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;This study aimed to investigate effects of varying doses of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Nigella sativa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;seed powder or acetone extracts in diet on feed intake, mortality, serum lipid profiles and population of intestinal microflora of broilers. A total 168, day-old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ad-libitium&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;manually prepared feeds supplemented with 0, 1.5, 2.5, 3.0% seed powder or &amp;nbsp;0, 0.2, 0.4% acetone extracts of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. sativa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;seed for 4 weeks. The experiment was conducted in a complete randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments and three replications.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. sativa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;supplemented feed had no significant effects on feed intake, body weight and mortality rate of broiler. However, supplementation of either 3.0% seed powder or 0.4% extracts of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. sativa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;seeds significantly (p&amp;lt;0.05) decreased serum cholesterol and triglycerides contents in broiler. Furthermore, both&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. sativa&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;seed powder and extract supplemented feed also suppressed harmful bacterial (&lt;em&gt;Escherichia coli&lt;/em&gt;) population in the feces. These results suggest that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;N. sativa&lt;/em&gt; seed might have potential as an alternative to hazardous synthetic feed additives (antibiotics) to formulate low cost and environment-friendly diet for the broiler.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Broiler, Nigella sativa seeds, Serum cholesterol, Escherichia coli</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-53</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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