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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. Iqbal</author>
          <author>A. Ali</author>
          <author>K. Javed</author>
          <author>M. Akram</author>
          <author>M. Usman</author>
          <author>S. Mehmood</author>
          <author>J. Hussain</author>
          <author>F. Hussnain</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO INDIGENOUS CHICKEN ECOTYPES OF PAKISTAN</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>346-350</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Aseel and Naked-neck chickens from various regions of Pakistan were studied (n=200; 100 (40♂, 60♀) in each) for phenotypic characterization based on head appearance; comb type; wattles size; colors and patterns of feathers on neck, breast, wing-bow, wing-bar, wing-bay, saddle and tail; shank color; spurs prevalence, and number of toes. Feather colors and patterns on the neck, breast, wing-bow, wing-bar, wing-bay, saddle and tail (P&amp;lt;0.000) and shank color (P&amp;lt;0.042) differed significantly between ecotypes. Both ecotypes had plain head. All Aseels had pea-comb, no wattles, fully feathered necks, predominantly dark-brown neck feathers (35%), pale-brown breast (32%), wing-bow (33%), wing-bar (35%), wing-bay (35%), saddle (32%) and black/gray tail feathers (44%). Majority (33%) had yellow shanks. Naked-necks possessed single-comb, predominantly medium sized wattles (53%), white/off-white neck (35%) and breast feathers (43%), dark-brown wing-bow feathers (21%), off-white wing-bar (26%) and pale-brown/orange-brown wing-bay (28%), black saddle (22%) and tail feathers (57%), yellow shanks (36%). Both ecotypes had four toes and normal spurs. Among Aseels, some hens also had spurs which is a unique feature not reported in previous studies to the knowledge of the authors. Predominantly both ecotypes had plain feathers but patterns were also present.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Phenotype, Aseel, Pakistan, Conservation, Naked-neck</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-49</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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