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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>F. Wadood</author>
          <author>M. Aleem</author>
          <author>A. Ijaz</author>
          <author>N. Ahmad</author>
          <author>M. S. Yousaf</author>
          <author>D. H. Mughal</author>
          <author>A. Javid 8and S. A. Mahmood</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF L-CYSTEINE ON POST THAW QUALITY OF NILI RAVI BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS) BULL SPERMATOZOA CRYOPRESERVED IN TRIS CITRIC ACID EXTENDER</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>301-303</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;This study was designed to determine effect of various concentrations of L- cysteine on frozen-thaw semen quality of Nili Ravi buffalo. Single ejaculate of four buffalo bulls (Nili-Ravi) was collected at weekly intervals for 5 weeks. Ejaculates of acceptable motility (&amp;ge;70%) were pooled and semen was diluted by tris citric acid extender (TCAE; 300 mosm/kg osmotic pressure and ~7.0 pH) having 4 levels of L-cysteine (0.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 8.0 mM). Semen was equilibrated at 4˚C and packaged in 0.5 mL French straws with 20&amp;times;106 spermatozoa/ straw and then frozen in liquid nitrogen. L-cysteine inclusion levels had non-significant (P&amp;gt; 0.05) effect on spermatozoa motility, viability, NAR, PMI and on lipid peroxidation. However, DNA damage in spermatozoa was significantly higher (P&amp;lt;0.05) in 8.0 mM L-cysteine. It was concluded that L-cysteine (2.0 and 5.0 mM) addition to cryopreserved semen had no significant effect on post thaw semen characteristics, except at 8 mM which adversely affected DNA integrity. This may be due to its toxicity at this concentration.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>cryopreservation, semen, spermatozoa, antioxidants, buffalo, L-cysteine</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-42</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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