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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>Zhen-De Yang</author>
          <author>Yan-Juan Sun</author>
          <author>Shu-Zhong Yu</author>
          <author>Xia-Lin Zheng</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>INTERACTION BETWEEN BISCHOFIA JAVANICA BLUME (EUPHORBIALES: EUPHORBIACEAE) AND COLOANA CINEREA DWORAKOWSKA (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE): A PROTECTIVE ENZYME PERSPECTIVE</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/10/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>5</number>
      <pages>1393-1397</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Coloana&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;cinerea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Dworakowska (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) is a phloem-feeding pest on&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Bischofia&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;javanica&lt;/em&gt;Blume (Euphorbiales: Euphorbiaceae), which is the main species of avenue tree in the urban landscape of China. Understanding their relationship is conducive to&lt;a id=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;exploring the&lt;a id=&quot;OLE_LINK5&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK5&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;coevolution of both of them&amp;nbsp;and the effective management of insect pests. In this study,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id=&quot;OLE_LINK9&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK9&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;their interaction&amp;nbsp;was studied from a protective enzyme perspective. Results showed that Catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;B. javanica&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;leaves were evidently enhanced by population density, feeding duration and their interaction of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. cinerea&lt;/em&gt;. CAT, POD, SOD, glutathione S-transferase (GST) and amylase (AMY) in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. cinerea&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;were conversely affected by foliage maturity of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;B. javanica&lt;/em&gt;, feeding duration and their interaction. These changes in physiological compositions of both&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;C. cinerea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;B. javanica&lt;/em&gt; following stress or damage suggest that they have coevolved to an adaptation against each other.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Landscape plant; Insect pest; Protective enzyme; Coevolution</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-190</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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