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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. C. Torres</author>
          <author>A. G. Garbo</author>
          <author>R. Z. M. L. Walde</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>LARVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF Garcinia mangostana FRUIT WASTES AGAINST DENGUE VECTOR Aedes aegypti</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1187-1190</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the ethanol and hexane extracts of the fruit wastes of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Garcnia mangostana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;(mangosteen) on the Dengue vector&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Aedes aegypti.&lt;/em&gt;The fruit wastes (pericarp, crown and seeds) were solvent extracted separately. The larvicidal activity of the extracts was tested against the 3rd and 4th instars larvae of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;following the World Health Organization bioassay method (2005). Characterization of the extracts was conducted by qualitative phytochemical screening. The ethanol pericarp extract of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;G. mangostana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;exhibited the highest toxicity among the other parts (crown and seeds) against&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;A. aegypti&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;larvae with an LC50 values of 4.84 mg/L and 6.19 mg/L and LC90 values of 14.55 mg/L and 28.71 mg/L while the hexane extract yielded an LC50 and LC90 of 27.61 mg/L and 67.27 mg/L, respectively. The hexane crown extract also yielded larvicidal activity with an LC50 and LC90 of 25.33 mg/L and 63.73 mg/L, respectively while the ethanol extract gave an LC50 of 63.00 mg/L and LC90 of 169.91 mg/L. Meanwhile, both ethanol and hexane extracts of the seeds did not exhibit any toxic effect up to 500 mg/L and 300 mg/L, respectively. Results suggest the potential of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;G. mangostana&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;fruit wastes as a key source for the development of environment-friendly plant-based larvicides.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Garcinia mangostana, dengue vector, Aedes aegypti, larvicidal activity, phytochemical screening</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-159</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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