<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Latif</author>
          <author>I. A. Qamar</author>
          <author>M. F. Khan</author>
          <author>A. Cheema</author>
          <author>D. M. Bukhari</author>
          <author>A. W. Yunus</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF ENSILING DAB GRASS (DESMOSTACHYA BIPINNATA) WITH MAIZE AND DIFFERENT MOLASSES COMBINATIONS ON PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND DIGESTIBILITY IN GOATS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2015</year><pub-dates><date>2015/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>60-64</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The study aims to determine the effects of preserving&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Dab&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;grass (&lt;em&gt;Desmostachya bipinnata&lt;/em&gt;) by mixing it with maize as silage, and its digestibility in small ruminants so that the low palatable grass can be utilized. Dab grass mixed with maize (ratio 1:3) was ensiled without molasses (control), or with 2, 4, and 6% molasses. The physical and nutritional properties of the prepared silage were determined. Twelve goats of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Beetle&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;breed (9 -12 months age, 35 - 40 kg body weight) were randomly divided into four groups and fed on the silage treatments. The 6% molasses treatment resulted in better (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt; 0.05) physical and nutritional properties of the silage. The silage with 4% molasses had higher (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt; 0.05) digestibility of organic matter and crude protein, while the silage with 6% molasses had higher (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt; 0.05) digestibility of fiber and its fractions, compared with other treatments. The levels of lead in silage increased with increasing levels of molasses up to 53 mg/kg in the 6% molasses treatment. These results indicated that addition of molasses improved the physical and nutritional properties of silage made from maize and less palatable&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Dab&lt;/em&gt; grass. It is therefore concluded that addition of a maximum of 4% molasses may be recommended, beyond which heavy metal toxicity may occur.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Desmostachya bipinnata, maize, silage, digestibility</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2015-JAPS-09</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
