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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>P. Rodriguez-Santillan</author>
          <author>H. Bernal-Barragan</author>
          <author>Ma. Cerrillo-Soto</author>
          <author>H. Gonzalez-Rodriguez</author>
          <author>A.S. Juarez-Reyes</author>
          <author>Guerrero-Cervantes</author>
          <author>R.G. Ramirez-Lozano</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>LEAF LITTER AS A FOOD RESOURCE FOR RANGE LIVESTOCK</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/12/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>6</number>
      <pages>1629-1635</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Leaf litter samples from two undisturbed sites in the Tamaulipan Thornscrub vegetation at northeastern Mexico were evaluated monthly, during 2007, for chemical composition, true&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;organic matter digestibility (IVOMD),&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;in vitro&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;gas production (IVGP, 24 h), metabolizable energy (ME) and microbial protein (MP), in absence or presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Neutral detergent fiber (organic matter; mean = 40.8%), acid detergent fiber (ADFom; 28.8%), lignin (20.2%), crude protein (CP; 11.5%), condensed tannins (CT; 0.6%), ether extract (EE; 2.9%) contents, and IVOMD (63.0%) values and the interactions site*month were different between sites and among months. Gas production without (53.2 ml/200mg) and with PEG (59.1), ME (9.9 and 10.9 MJ/kg, respectively) and MP values (11.5 and 13.8, &amp;micro;mol, respectively) were not different between sites, but were different among months. When leaf litter deposition was high (dry months; January-June) in both sites, NDF, lignin and CP were also higher than in other months. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;in vitro&lt;/em&gt; gas production, ME and MP were higher with the addition of PEG compared with the samples without PEG. Moreover, MP content was higher during the wet months (July-September). Based on chemical composition and fermentation values, litter fall leaves have a high potential to be used as feed resource for range small ruminants.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Chemical Composition; In Vitro Gas Production Parameters; Litter Fallen Leaves; Polyethylene Glycol; Tamaulipan Thornscrub Vegetation</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-233</url></related-urls></urls>
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