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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. Kamran</author>
          <author>M. U. D. Ahmad</author>
          <author>A. A. Anjum</author>
          <author>A. Maqbool</author>
          <author>K. Muhammad</author>
          <author>M. Nawaz</author>
          <author>N.U. Hudda</author>
          <author>S. Sana</author>
          <author>M. A. Ali</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>STUDIES ON THE ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF ISOLATES OF P. MULTOCIDA FROM BUFFALOES</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/10/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>5</number>
      <pages>1565-1568</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Antibiotic susceptibility pattern&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pasteurella multocida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;causing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;hemorrhagic septicemia in buffaloes was determined. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Pasteurella multocida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;(n=11) were isolated&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;from healthy (04) and diseased buffaloes (07) of four districts of Sargodha division. Isolates were identified by cultural,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;biochemical and serological characteristics, and confirmed by specie specific polymerase chain reaction.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;All i&lt;em&gt;solates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing against&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;gentamicin, erythromycin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, enrofloxacin, sulfadiazine and amikacin by disc diffusion method. Results revealed that&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P. multocida&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;were highly sensitive to enrofloxacin (90.91 %) followed by gentamicin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin (72.73%). Susceptibility of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P. multocida&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;isolates was low against ampicillin and amoxicillin (45.45%), amikacin (36.36%), sulfadiazine (18.18%) and erythromycin (18.18%). It was concluded that quinolones (enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin) are better choice for the treatment of hemorrhagic septicemia as the level of resistance in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P. multocida&lt;/em&gt; against the macrolides, sulfa drugs and beta lactams has increased enormously.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Hemorrhagic septicemia, Pasteurella multocida, Buffalo, Antibiotic susceptibility, Quinolones</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-222</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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