<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. S. Ahmed</author>
          <author>K. S. Ahmed</author>
          <author>W. A. Khan</author>
          <author>H. Ali</author>
          <author>F. Ollevier</author>
          <author>D. L. Ray</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>SIMPLE AND RAPID CULTIVATION OF TRYPANOSOMA DANILEWSKYI STRAIN FCC-1 IN MONOPHASIC LIQUID CULTURE MEDIUM</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>149-153</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Trypanosoma danilewskyi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;strain F Cc-1 was isolated from the blood of a laboratory infected juvenile common carp.&amp;nbsp; Trypanosomes (blood stream forms) were first adapted to culture conditions in Tobie&amp;rsquo;s medium.&amp;nbsp; Ten sterilized glass culture tubes each containing 2 ml of Tobie&amp;rsquo;s medium solidified in slants and covered with 1 ml Locke-Krebs overlay, were inoculated with 0.1 ml of infected blood containing 1x 105 live trypanosomes and incubated at 20&amp;ordm; C.&amp;nbsp; Tobie&apos;s medium supported growth and trypanosomes were well adapted to culture conditions because small colonies were seen in 6th and 7th subculture.&amp;nbsp; The adapted trypanosomes were re-inoculated in a monophasic liquid culture medium (L4 NHS).&amp;nbsp; Ten sterilized caped glass culture tubes, each containing 3 ml of medium, were inoculated with 0.1 ml culture containing 3 x 105 flagellates and incubated at 20&amp;ordm; C.&amp;nbsp; Trypanosome propagation / multiplication were examined on day 3 p.i. and daily later on and their number ml-1 was estimated by the Rapid Matching Method.&amp;nbsp; Trypanosomes growth obtained in L4 NHS culture medium on day 7-8 was 5.0 &amp;plusmn; 0.56 x 106 live trypanosomes ml-1.&amp;nbsp; The trypanosome number significantly (P&amp;lt;0.05) increased from day 3 to 8 as compared to day 1.&amp;nbsp; Flagellate numbers remained high until day 10 but decreased from day 12-15 p.i.&amp;nbsp; L4 NHS, mono-phasic culture medium supported growth of&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. danilewskyi&lt;/em&gt; strain FCc-1 (culture forms) significantly high (P&amp;lt;0.01) at 20&amp;ordm; C and found the best for rapid fish trypanosome culture.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>rapid culture, monophasic medium, strain F Cc-1, L4NHS, blood flagellates, fish</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-22</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
