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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Zhuang</author>
          <author>R. Yan</author>
          <author>W.C. Dong</author>
          <author>T. Zhang G.J. Chang</author>
          <author>X. Z. Shen</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF FORAGE AND CONCENTRATE ON THE METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE, β-HYDROXYBUTYRATE AND NONESTERIFIED FATTY ACID IN LIVERS OF NONLACTATING GOATS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>135-141</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of forage and concentrates diets on the metabolism of glucose, &amp;beta;-hydroxybutyrate (BOHB) and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) in livers of nonlactating goats. Six catheterized GuanZhong goats (40&amp;plusmn;2 kg weight) were fed high concentrate diet (HC, 40% hay, 60% concentrate) or high forage diets (HF, 60% hay, 40% concentrate). Blood samples were simultaneously taken from the portal, hepatic and arterial catheters at 0 h, before feeding, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h after feeding. The HC fed goats exhibited higher (P&amp;lt;0.01) plasma glucose concentration and arterial flow accompanied by NEFA, BOHB(P&amp;lt;0.01) and hepatic glucagons concentrations (P&amp;lt;0.10) while NEFA portal flow and BOHB hepatic flow decreased (P&amp;lt;0.05). Glucose portal-arterial concentration difference and hepatic-portal concentration differences in BOHB and NEFA tended to decreased (P&amp;lt;0.10) with increasing NEFA portal and hepatic arterial concentration differences (P&amp;lt;0.05) in HC fed goats. There were no differences in net flow of glucose, BOHB and NEFA across splanchnic tissues, but a decreased net portal absorption in NEFA (P&amp;lt;0.05) accompanied with a tendency for depressing its net PDV plus hepatic uptake (P&amp;lt;0.10). In conclusion, the high concentrates diet may increase hepatic gluconeogenesis in nonlactating goats.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Concentrate, Liver, Glucose, Nonesterified fatty acid, β-Hydroxybutyrate, Goat</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-20</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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