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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. S. Ansari</author>
          <author>B. A. Rakha</author>
          <author>S. M. H. Andrabi</author>
          <author>N. Ullah</author>
          <author>R. Iqbal</author>
          <author>W. V. Holt</author>
          <author>S. Akhter</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>THIOGLYCOL IN EXTENDER IMPROVES THE POST-THAW QUALITY OF BUFFALO (BUBALUS BUBALIS) BULL SPERMATOZOA</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1256-1259</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;This study was designed to evaluate the effect of thioglycol in extender on post-thaw quality of Nili-Ravi buffalo (&lt;em&gt;Bubalus bubalis&lt;/em&gt;) bull spermatozoa. Semen from three buffalo bulls was collected at weekly intervals (three replicates; two ejaculates per bull per replicate) and qualifying ejaculates (n=18) were cryopreserved in extenders containing thioglycol at 0.0 or 0.5 or 1.0mM. Sperm motility (%; visually), plasma membrane integrity, (%;supravital hypo-osmotic swelling test), viability (%;dual staining technique using Trypan blue and Giemsa stains) and DNA integrity (%;acridine orange test) was assessed at 0, 2 and 4 hour post-thaw. Sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity and viability of buffalo bull spermatozoa were improved in a dose dependent manner with the supplementation of thioglycol at 0.5 mM and 1.0mM compared control. Sperm DNA integrity was similar (P&amp;gt;0.05) in extenders containing 0.5 mM and 1 mM thioglycol that remained higher (&lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &amp;lt; 0.05) than the values of DNA integrity in control. It is concluded that 1.0mM thioglycol in extender improved the motility, plasma membrane integrity, viability and DNA integrity of buffalo bull spermatozoa.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Buffalo bull spermatozoa; thioglycol; cryopreservation</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-180</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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