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    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>O. Avci</author>
          <author>Y. Orhan</author>
          <author>B. Oya</author>
          <author>K. Mehmet</author>
          <author>Y. Sibel</author>
          <author>S. Atilla</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST BLUE TONGUE VIRUS IN YAKS (BOS GRUNNIENS) IN ISSYK KUL, FIRST REPORT</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>1220-1223</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Bluetongue virus (BTV) caused infection is commonly determined in ruminants including sheep and cattle. However, there is a little information about the seroprevalence of BTV in yaks. The aim of this study was to describe the seroprevalence rate BTV in unvaccinated yaks in Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan. A total of 168 serum samples were collected from yaks between September to November 2012. Antibodies to BTV in sera were detected using a commercially available competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 2.38% seroprevalence (n: 4) was determined in the samples as positive for BTV antibodies. This study indicates that antibodies against BTV are uncommon among the yaks in Issyk Kul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T&lt;/em&gt;his is the first time that the seroprevalence of antibodies against BTV have been studied in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ukpmc.ac.uk/abstract/MED/20462162/?whatizit_url_Species=http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=30521&amp;amp;lvl=0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;yak&lt;/a&gt;s in Kyrgyztan. In conclusion; despite the low results large scale research is necessary for the prevention of BTV infection.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>BTV, ELISA, Yak, Antibody</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-174</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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