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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. Ahmed</author>
          <author>M. A. Jabbar</author>
          <author>A. Khalique</author>
          <author>K. Javed</author>
          <author>Saima</author>
          <author>N. Ahmed</author>
          <author>F. Shahzad</author>
          <author>M. Fiaz</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF VARYING NDF LEVELS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN LACTATING NILI RAVI BUFFALOES</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2014</year><pub-dates><date>2014/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1008-1011</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of varying levels of dietary NDF on voluntary feed intake, nutrient digestibility, milk production and composition in early lactating (n=25) Nili Ravi buffaloes. Five groups with five animals in each, under completely randomized design were fed A, B, C, D and E rations which were iso nitrogenous and isocaloric based on NDF levels 23, 28, 33, 38 and 43%, respectively. Nutrient intake and nutrient digestibility differ (P&amp;lt;0.001) significantly among the dietary groups. Dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) intake (kg/d) were found highest in animals fed diet C (14.31&amp;plusmn;0.05), C (1.86&amp;plusmn;0.006) and E (5.52&amp;plusmn;0.018) respectively than those on the other four treatments. Whereas, DM, CP and NDF digestibility percentage were observed the highest in the group B (62.88&amp;plusmn;1.04), B (51.00&amp;plusmn;0.57) and C (64.4&amp;plusmn;0.99) respectively, as compared to others. The 4% fat corrected milk (kg/day) production was significantly (P&amp;lt;0.001) higher in group A (11.23&amp;plusmn;0.15) as compared to others. In term of milk composition (TS 16.65&amp;plusmn;0.07%, fat 7.01&amp;plusmn;0.04%, milk protein 3.78&amp;plusmn;0.02% and milk lactose 5.04&amp;plusmn;0.02%) were observed the highest in group D (38% NDF). Hence it is concluded that 33% NDF level is better in terms of NDF digestibility and 23%NDF in terms of 4%FCM production in early lactating Nili Ravi buffaloes.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Nili Ravi buffaloes, NDF, ADF, voluntary intake, weight gain</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2014-JAPS-145</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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