<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xml>
  <records>
    <record>
      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>A. O. Ani</author>
          <author>A.U Okorie</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECTS OF PROCESSED CASTOR OIL BEAN (R ICINUS COMMUNIS L) MEAL AND SUPPLEMENTARY DL- METHIONINE ON NUTRIENT UTILIZATION BY BROILER CHICKS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/10/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>23</volume>
      <number>5</number>
      <pages>1228-1235</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;The effects of processed castor oil bean (Ricinus communis L) meal (CBM) and supplementary DL- methionine on nutrient retention, carcass and organ weights of broiler chicks were investigated for five weeks. Two hundred and sixteen 7-day old broiler chicks (Anak strain) were randomly divided into 12 treatment groups of 18 birds each in a 4 x 3 factorial arrangement involving four processed CBM levels (0,10,15 and 20%) and three DL &amp;ndash; methionine levels (0, 0.25 and 0.5%). During week 5 of the experiment, the apparent retention of the proximate components and the organs weights of birds were evaluated. Results showed that chicks on treatments 10-12 had lower (P&amp;lt;0.05) retention of DM, nitrogen, EE and NFE and lower (P&amp;lt;0.05) body weight, liver, kidney, spleen, heart and empty gizzard weights than birds on other treatments. Result showed that 10% and15% processed CBM can be included in the diet of broiler chicks without and with DL-methionine supplementation, respectively to enhance nutrient retention and for normal organ development of broiler chicks.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>castor oil bean meal, DL-methionine, effects, nutrient utilization, organ weights, broiler chicks</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2013-JAPS-503</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
  </records>
</xml>
