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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>I. Mukhtar</author>
          <author>I. Khokhar</author>
          <author>S. Mushtaq</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>FIRST REPORT OF LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA CAUSED BY PASSALORA CALOTROPIDIS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>23</volume>
      <number>2</number>
      <pages>670-671</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Aak [Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. ex. Ait.] leaf and stem samples infected by leaf spot were collected during August and September 2011 from Lahore Pakistan . Infected leaf and stem surfaces were covered with circular to irregular blackish spots. Conidiophores 15-50 &amp;times; 4-6 x &amp;micro;m, arising from substomatal stroma in loose fascicles of 8 -15, pale to light golden yellow, simple, sometimes geniculate near tip, 0-3 transversely septate. Conidia solitary, thin and smooth walled, cylindric to cylindro-obclavate, 0-8 septate, obconic base, subobtuse to bluntly rounded tip, 10-130 &amp;times; 4-6 &amp;micro;m. Morphological characteristics and pathogenecity test confirmed the identification as Passalora calotropidis . However, this is the first report of P. calotropidis on Calotropis gigantea from Pakistan.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>leaf spot, Calotropus, Pakistan, Passalora calotropidis</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2013-JAPS-249</url></related-urls></urls>
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