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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>M. A. Jabbar</author>
          <author>M. Fiaz</author>
          <author>T. Iqbal</author>
          <author>M. Abdullah</author>
          <author>I. B. Marghazani</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DIETARY ENERGY LEVELS ON MILK PRODUCTION IN LACTATING NILI-RAVI BUFFALOES</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/02/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>23</volume>
      <number>1</number>
      <pages>13-16</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Multiparous lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes (n= 27) were selected and randomly divided into three groups with nine animals in each under a completely randomized design. Three diets were formulated, being iso-nitrogenous but having varying energy levels, viz; E-100 (Control), E-80 and E-120; E reflecting energy followed by percentage energy in relation to NRC recommended levels for lactating cows. Milk yield did not differ between diets E-100 and E-120 (10.63&amp;plusmn;0.165 and 10.87&amp;plusmn;0.124 kg/day, respectively) but was lower (P0.05) among the dietary treatments. However, feed efficiency in terms of fat corrected milk (FCM) per unit /DMI was lower (P&amp;lt;0.05) in animals fed diet E- 80 (0.89 &amp;plusmn; 0.019) than those on the other two treatments. Likewise, cost of feed per kg FCM was higher (P&amp;lt;0.05) in this group (17.85 &amp;plusmn; 0.28 PK-Rs). It was concluded that feeding lactating Nili- Ravi buffaloes a diet containing more ( i.e., 120 %) than the NRC level of ME recommended for large breed dairy cows conferred no advantage whilst feeding a diet containing less than the recommended level decreased both milk production and feed efficiency.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Dietary energy, lactation performance, Nili-Ravi. Buffalo</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2013-JAPS-1004</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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