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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>S. A. Rana</author>
          <author>T. Ruby</author>
          <author>N. Rana</author>
          <author>M. Afzal</author>
          <author>M. Mahmood-ul-Hassan</author>
          <author>M. J. I. Siddiqui</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>PREDATOR-PREY ASSOCIATION AMONG SELECTED ARTHROPOD SPECIES IN THE CROPLAND OF MIXED-CROP ZONE (MCZ) AND COTTON-WHEAT ZONE (CWZ)</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/08/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <number>4</number>
      <pages>1019-1023</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;Wheat, brassica and fodders (maize, sorghum and alfalfa) were sampled for various arthropod taxa in the mixed-crop (MC) and cotton-wheat (CW) zones of Punjab and predator- prey densities were calculated. Line graphs of predator-prey ratio (p/p) in eight monthly samples were plotted for each predator and its prey species. The most linear horizontal pattern thus obtained revealed an association of a predator to its prey(s). Significance of the association was ascertained by simple linear regression on the relative abundances of both the groups. Findings are helpful in applying a species-specific biological control in nature.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>Croplands, Arthropods, Predator-prey relationship.</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2012-JAPS-433</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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