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      <ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type>
      <contributors>
        <authors>
          <author>R. Khuhro</author>
          <author>A. Ghafoor</author>
          <author>A. Mahmood</author>
          <author>M. S. Khan</author>
          <author>S. Andleeb</author>
          <author>M. Bukhari</author>
          <author>I. Maqsood</author>
          <author>M. M. Shahjahan</author>
          <author>N. A. Baloch</author>
        </authors>
      </contributors>
      <titles>
        <title>ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL OF PREDATORY SPIDERS IN CONTROLLING THE COTTON JASSID (AMRASCA DEVASTANS) UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS</title>
        <secondary-title>Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</secondary-title>
        <alt-title>JAPS</alt-title>
      </titles>
      <dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/06/01</date></pub-dates></dates>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <number>3</number>
      <pages>635-638</pages>
      <isbn>1018-7081</isbn>
      <electronic-resource-num>NA</electronic-resource-num>
      <abstract>&lt;p&gt;A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the predatory efficiency of aranied fauna against the insect pests of cotton. Predatory spider species collected from cotton fields were&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Lycosa tista&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. kempi&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. machenziei&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Pardosa berminica&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Thomisus projectus&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. bulani&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Thomisus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp and their preys were adult and nymphs of jassid, white flies and jassid. Predator&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. tista&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;consumed 12.80 (19.21) adult and 17.0 (21.25%) nymphs jassid out of total consumption of adult jassid (66.60) and nymph jassid (79.7) whereas&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. kempi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;consumed 12.80 (19.21%) white flies and 10.60 (25.80%) thrips. Predatory spider&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. projectus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;showed least intention for consumption of 6.0 (9.0%) adults and 6.40 (8.0%) nymph jassid. White flies and thrips were consumed 3.80 (5.01%) and 3.20 7.61% by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. bulani&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;T. projectus&lt;/em&gt;. The maximum nymph jassid (79.40) were consumed by all predatory spiders. Overall the highest consumption was observed in&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;L. kempi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(56) followed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;P. birminica&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(53) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Thomisus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;sp (47). The current findings revealed that aranied fauna as an efficient predator of jassid could be used for the suppression of insect pests of cotton.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
      <keywords><keyword>spiders, predation, insects, pests, cotton, consumption</keyword></keywords>
      <publisher>Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum</publisher>
      <urls><related-urls><url>https://thejaps.org.pk/AbstractView.aspx?mid=2012-JAPS-319</url></related-urls></urls>
    </record>
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